
Species: Houndstongue (Cynoglossum officinale)
Growth
Form: Biennial or short-lived perennial
Key Identifying Characteristics: Five-petaled reddish- purple flowers in panicles. Prickly nutlets are distinctive.
Reproduction: Seed
Seed Longevity: 2-3 years
Native To: Eurasia
Effective Control Methods: Eliminate seed production through mechanical, herbicide and cultural/preventative methods. Re-seed controlled areas with desirable species.